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Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji – the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. Celebrated with immense devotion and zeal, Guru Nanak Jayanti holds profound significance for Sikhs worldwide. This sacred occasion falls on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Kartik month, according to the Indian lunar calendar.
The Teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings center around the core values of equality, unity, selflessness, and service to others. His preachings emphasized the importance of leading a righteous and moral life, seeking spiritual enlightenment, and building a connection with the divine through meditation and truthful living. The essence of oneness or “Ik Onkar” is a fundamental belief in Sikhism, advocating the belief in one supreme God who is the Creator of all.
Celebrations and Rituals
Gurpurab festivities commence with Akhand Path, a continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib – the holy scripture of Sikhs. The program typically begins two days before Guru Nanak Jayanti and concludes early on the day of the Gurpurab. Sikhs visit Gurudwaras, where hymns are recited, prayers are offered, and langar (community meals) is served to all, irrespective of caste, creed, or background.
Nagar Kirtans, grand processions involving the Sikh community, are organized, wherein the Guru Granth Sahib is carried in a palanquin while devotees chant hymns and sing religious songs. Gatka performances, a traditional Sikh martial art, are also showcased during these processions.
Devotional songs, known as Shabad Kirtan, hold a significant place during Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrations. Singing hymns from the Guru Granth Sahib and expressing gratitude for the teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji is a common practice during this time.
Seva, or voluntary service, plays a crucial role during Gurpurab. Devotees engage in various acts of sewa, such as cleaning Gurudwaras, cooking and serving in langars, and offering assistance to the elderly and needy.
Impact of Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings continue to inspire millions of people globally. Beyond the Sikh community, his message of compassion, equality, and unity resonates with individuals seeking spiritual growth and enlightenment. His teachings promote tolerance, harmony, and respect for all, irrespective of social or economic status.
The Legacy of Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guru Nanak Jayanti serves as a reminder of the profound impact of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings on society. It is a time for introspection, reflection, and spiritual renewal. The celebrations encapsulate the essence of Sikhism – love, humility, and service to humanity.
FAQs
Q1: When is Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrated?
A1: Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Kartik month, typically falling in October or November.
Q2: How do Sikhs commemorate Guru Nanak Jayanti?
A2: Sikhs commemorate Guru Nanak Jayanti by organizing akhand paths, nagar kirtans, gatka performances, shabad kirtans, and engaging in seva.
Q3: What is the significance of Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings?
A3: Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings emphasize equality, oneness, selflessness, and service to others. They promote spiritual growth, moral living, and connection with the divine.
Q4: Why is langar served during Guru Nanak Jayanti?
A4: Langar, or community meals, is served during Guru Nanak Jayanti to promote equality and unity among all individuals, regardless of their background.
Q5: How can individuals honor Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings in their daily lives?
A5: Individuals can honor Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings by practicing compassion, kindness, selflessness, and serving humanity with love and humility.